Skip to main content

Toyota Forklift Model Numbers - How to Read

I’ve visited plenty of customers who call their Toyota forklift a nickname like “Big Orange” or “The Boss” to be able to easily identify it from other forklifts in their fleet. These nicknames are great when communicating internally, but knowing and understanding your forklift’s model number will help you communicate more effectively with people externally, like your Toyota dealer or other company locations. Now, I know what you’re thinking. Wouldn’t it be great if there was a simple way to help you understand those seemingly complicated Toyota model numbers?

New Toyota Forklifts

Well look no further, because here’s your comprehensive guide to Toyota Forklift Model Numbers!

As with most products, Toyota model numbers are a combination of letters and numbers with each one having its own meaning. Once you understand the general sequence and meaning of each of these characters, you’ll be able to identify “Big Orange” as a THD2200-24 with pneumatic tires and 22,000 lbs capacity at a 24” load center.

How to Read Toyota Forklift Model Numbers up to 17,500 lbs.


There are two general model number formats for Toyota forklifts which are split up based on forklift capacity. The first format covers models with base capacities up to 17,500 lbs.

How to Read Toyota Forklift Model Numbers up to 17,500 lbs.

*Rated capacities should always be checked on the forklift data plate, which will be specific to your forklift’s configuration

As you can see in the diagram above, most models begin with a number signifying which model series it belongs to. For example, an “8” means that this forklift is an “8-series” model. Since model numbers are sequential, a higher number generally translates to a newer model.

The model series is followed by a series of letters, the first of which designates the category of the industrial vehicle. A “B” after the model series designator indicates the forklift has baselegs, which is commonly seen in model numbers for reach trucks and walkie stackers. The remaining explanations are pretty self-explanatory.

The third character in the model number indicates the type of drive or fuel type:
  • "G" indicates it is powered by a form of gasoline.
  • "D" stands for diesel powered.
  • "B" stands for battery powered.
  • On Class III products, a "W" in this position indicates that the forklift is a walk-behind unit.
  • For Class I products, an "N" designates that the forklift has a narrow chassis, which commonly indicates that the product is a stand-up, counterbalanced model.

The next character indicates a unique construction and is not present on all models. A model with cushion tires has a “C” in this position, and the lack of a letter “C” means that the forklift has pneumatic tires.

One tricky character here can be the letter “E”, which can mean the truck is a 3-wheel electric or an end control rider model. The difference is easily distinguishable by looking at the entire model number. Any model with an “F” in it is a forklift and any with an “H” are hand operated. So an “8FBE15U” is a 3-wheel electric model and an “8HBE30” is an end controlled rider. Three-wheel electric models also have optional pneumatic tires, so you can’t rely on the model number alone to determine tire type in this case.

The next letter is generally a “U” signifying that the forklift was built in the United States. If there is no “U”, it means the forklift was built somewhere outside of the United States. There are some models where an “S” actually appears before the “U”, which indicates the vehicle has a short chassis. An example of this would be the 8FGCSU20. As of 2013, Toyota began placing the “U” at the end of the model number with the launch of the mid and large IC models built in Columbus, Indiana. This trend will continue to occur going forward.

Last, but not least, is the base capacity indicator. There are some exceptions, as noted above, but generally the number represents base capacity in tons with one decimal place. So a “25” here would indicate that the base capacity is 2.5 tons or 5,000 lbs. Tonnage is sometimes rounded due to the fact that two numbers for tonnage are used. Be sure to always refer to your forklift’s data plate for capacity information related to your specific forklift configuration.

How to Read Toyota Forklift Model Numbers above 15,000 lbs.


The second model number format applies to Toyota’s THD model lineup with capacities of 15,000 lbs and above.

How to Read Toyota Forklift Model Numbers above 15,000 lbs.

*Rated capacities should always be checked on the forklift data plate, which will be specific to your forklift’s configuration

THD models have four unique designators, beginning with the model designation. “THDC” means it is a cushion tire IC model while “THDE” means it’s a cushion tire electric. “THD” alone means that it is an IC forklift with pneumatic tires. Pretty simple, right?

The next part of the model number represents the truck’s base lifting capacity in pounds. All you have to do is multiply the number by 10 (or add a zero to the end of it). So “2200” means the base capacity is 22,000 lbs and “12500” means the base capacity is 125,000 lbs. As with the lower capacity models, be sure to always refer to your forklift’s data plate for capacity information related to your specific forklift configuration.

The third designator indicates a special construction with “S” indicating a short chassis model and a “B” indicating a box car special model with a special, compact counterweight.

Finally, the last part represents the load center or the container handler type if it’s a port equipment model. A dash followed by two numbers tells you the truck’s load center for its rated base capacity. For example, a “-24” means the base capacity is rated at a 24” load center. A dash followed by an “E” tells you it’s an empty container handler model, while an “L” stands for loaded container handler, and an “R” stands for reach stacker. The number following an “E” or an “L” is the maximum container stacking height for the container handler. The number following an “R” states the maximum lift capacity of the reach stacker for the third row.

And that about does it! Hopefully you understand a little more about how Toyota’s model designations work and can begin identifying characteristics for all of your forklifts.

Source: Toyota Forklift Blog

Comments

  1. I was just go through from your post and i really think having a forklift is good. So Toyota has a big orange electric forklift for sale or any other type of lifters on rent or something installment type?

    ReplyDelete
  2. There are so many ways to read any used forklift for sale model number. first you can see that model number on specification book and I know on that book all the details of forklifts mentioned. And you can also search from google any automotive complete specification easily now.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi! I read your blog. Its so nice.Welcome to Forklift Handling, a proudly South African organisation. Based in Johannesburg, Gauteng, we sell and rent out refurbished, rebuilt, pre-owned, and new forklifts on request. We provide Used Forklfits For Sale, forklift maintenance, forklift rentals, and refurbished forklifts, turn to us.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tuning Toyota Forklifts for Optimal Performance

When it comes to forklifts, there’s no such thing as a one-size fits all. After all, what works for a small mom-and-pop retail store may not work as well for a high-throughput forging application. Options such as lights and attachments allow you to customize each forklift to fit your needs , but did you know that adjusting forklift settings can be just as critical to optimizing performance and efficiency? Many forklifts today come standard with pre-set performance and operational settings that can be adjusted through either a built-in multi-function display or an external device such as a laptop. Toyota’s Core Electric and 3-Wheel Electric models , for example, each have over 60 different parameters used to fine-tune forklift performance. Programmable passwords help prevent unauthorized users from accessing these settings. Settings on Toyota Forklifts are highly adjustable as most parameters have eight or more levels of adjustment. Understanding how these settings affect forklift o...

Cold Room Forklifts vs Condensation

Operating forklifts in cold storage facilities presents several challenges that can limit the success of operators and companies. Efficiencies in forklift use become even more challenging when a forklift is placed in alternate temperature environments in the same operation, whether for storage or operation. To make sure you have the best facility design and forklifts for your workplace and application, you should talk to a consultant familiar with your industry generally and your operation specifically to help fill gaps, enhance safety, and increase efficiencies. One of the most important tasks that face cold room forklift users is the need to reduce condensation on a forklift while in warm temperatures , helping to prevent freezing when re-entering frigid spaces. Freezing can cause inefficient operation and downtime for the forklifts, resulting in lost throughput for the cold operations. A few best practices can help to prevent these inefficiencies, providing maximum use of the fork...